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Persian Carpets Are Works Of Art

By Joel F Mornigstar

Persian carpets are among some of the most beautiful, and most sought after, textiles in the world. More than just floor and walkway coverings, the rugs are considered true works of art, and their history is strongly tied to that of the people who make them.

The rugs hang, protected, on the walls of prestigious art galleries and in the homes of world famous art collectors. Unfortunately, this art form is slowly dying, in part because of a lack of understanding about the history and artistry involved in their creation.

The History Of Persian Carpets

Although nobody knows for certain the origins of carpet weaving, carpets from Persia can be traced as far back as the 5th century BC, with mentions of their beauty appearing in Chinese texts by the 6th century AD. With each conquering army that marched into Persia, the rugs were carried off to new lands and new people.

Carpet weavers were commissioned to make extravagant rugs that would cover entire floors in ruler’s palaces, and rulers in those ancient times were buried in crypts lined with these custom carpets. Although the carpets are famous for their rich colors, quality of design and variety of patterns, many carpet weavers still use traditional patterns along with their original designs.

Difference Between Persian And Turkish Carpets

Traditionally, the one distinguishing feature between Persian carpets and Turkish carpets was the type of knot used. The Turkish knot has two loops, or a double knot, around the vertical threads, while a Persian knot has one loop, or a single knot, around the vertical threads.

Although many weavers remain true to the knot style of their region, it is common to find both types of knots in use in the same area. Generally, the custom carpets with Turkish knots have fewer knots per square inch and a more boxy design, but it is only possible to tell which knot was used by bending the rug back on itself to spread out the pile, and then looking at the base of the knot.

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One Million Carpet Weavers In Iran

Experts estimate there are over 1 million carpet weavers in Iran, which is modern day Persia, and weaving custom carpets is the most widespread craft form in that nation. Despite that, Persian carpets are a dying art form.

As other countries mass produce cheaper copies of the custom carpets, weavers not only lose much of their customer base to the cheaper versions, but they also lose their original rug patterns to widespread commercial copying. Understanding the history and tradition of original hand-woven rugs leads to a greater appreciation of the art, which may be the only thing that can preserve its existence.

About the Author:
Joel F Morningstar has written a number of articles on home improvement, gardening and landscaping including Backyard Landscaping, Miniature Fruit Trees, Pepper Plant, Coffee Plant, Front Yard Landscape, Lawn Swing, Fast Growing Trees, Stone Walkway, Big Backyard, Deck Ideas, Asphalt Paving, Swing Set Backyard, Outdoor Decor, Patio Garden, Furniture, Lawn And Garden, Design Landscaping, Lawn Care, The Landscape, The Lawn, Lawn Garden.
Keep a lookout for more of his articles on this website.

Little Known Home Decorating Facts....

What are the different types of carpet?
This is a tricky question because it can be taken two ways. The first is the types of fibers that make up the carpet and the second is the actual types of carpets themselves. Let’s go with the second since the type of carpet fibers has already been covered.

There are several different types of carpets and it may surprise you to learn that not all carpets were originally created to be walked upon. It was not until the 18th century that carpets were used as floor coverings. Some of the different types of carpets are: woven, needlefelt, flatweave, hooked and knotted pile carpets. Each one is created using a different method.

No one is quite sure who made the carpet but there is speculation that either the Iranians or the Persians created this masterpiece of woven fabrics. Knotted pile carpets can be traced back to the 13th century but the best examples of carpets come to us from the Turks who have perfected the art of tapestries and carpets.

Most carpets today are made with synthetic fibers and are done with a machine. But you can still find hand-made carpets made of natural fibers. You can expect to pay more for the natural fiber carpets that are hand made and stitched or woven on a loom.

Rugs, lamps, pictures and throws can be overwhelming to someone without decorating experience. Items that look great in pictures seem to not go well with your furniture or vice versa. It takes a bit of knowledge and creativity to bring together different elements into one cohesive, beautiful design.

 

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